Lawrence Douglas County Planning Office

Memo

To:       Mike Wildgen, City Manager

From:  Planning Staff

CC:      Evan Ice, Property Owner

Date:  May 7, 2004

Re:      SP-03-20-04: 1000 Mississippi

As stated in the original staff report, the proposed structural modifications are for the interior remodel of the basement unit, including the provision of an egress window.  The subject property is an existing multi-family “apartment” building including four (4) dwelling units.

Historic Record: 

The property has not been site planned previously, and it should be noted that site planning was not required for structures with ten (10) or fewer dwelling units until 1984. 

The property was used as a single-family residence between 1917 and 1932, and there are no definitive records establishing when the single-family residence was originally converted into individual apartment units. 

Based on information from a City Polk Directory at the Spencer Library, the subject property had three (3) separate listings (telephone numbers) in 1970.

Since there is no site plan on record, there is no way to evaluate off-street parking.  The proposed site changes are minor, therefore the Code does not require the property owner to bring the site up to current City standards as part of this site plan consideration.

Additional Facts:

§         County Appraiser’s records estimate construction around 1914

§         City Polk Directory at the Spencer Library shows the structure was used as a single-family residence from 1917 to 1932 by the City Fire Chief

§         Property was shown as District C (Apartment House District) on 1949 zoning map

§         ¾” water meter was installed prior to 1959

§         Zoning was changed to RD (Residential Dormitory) with adoption of the 1966 Zoning Ordinance and has remained unchanged to date

§         Based on the age/weight of appliances and the access available to get them into the basement kitchen area, the current property owner estimates the basement apartments has been actively occupied since the early 1960’s

§         According to City Polk Directory at the Spencer Library, telephone numbers were listed for units 2, 3 and 4 at 1000 Mississippi in/by 1970

§         The Oread Neighborhood Plan adopted in 1979 indicates:

o        Sub-area 2 (which the subject property is part of ) “has the lowest percentage of units in single-family use”

o        45% of the housing stock in this sub-area was classified as “single-family converted”

o        Existing land use was identified as High Density Residential

o        Average number of dwelling units per residential structure in this sub-area is 4.0 – 4.9

§         According to the Utilities Department, a second water meter was added in March 2004

 

Summary:

The past practice of the Planning Office (when a site plan is not on file) has been to gather as much information as possible about the subject property to determine conversion dates and conformance with the zoning in place at the time of development.  If the zoning (previous or existing) permitted/permits the existing density, a presumption is made that the use was legally established but some elements (off-street parking, setbacks, etc.) may be non-conforming.

Staff recognizes that many large single-family homes in Lawrence were converted after World War II (1940’s & 50’s), when the university and the community saw a significant “boom” in growth.

Our research supports the fact that multi-family use of the property at 1000 Mississippi was established as far back as 1970.